'Guyana-Land of Many Waters Essay\r'

'Guyana (guy-anna),[6] officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana,[1] is a milkweed butterfly asseverate on the northern coast of randomness America. Culturally Guyana is part of the Anglophone Caribbean. Guyana is one of the few Caribbean countries that is not an is bestow. The Caribbean Community (CARICOM), of which Guyana is a member, has its secretariat’s home plate in Guyana’s capital, Georgetown. Guyana was originally colonized by the Netherlands. Later, it became a British dependency and remained so for everyplace 200 years until it achieved independence on 26 May 1966 from the United Kingdom. On 23 February 1970, Guyana officially became a republic.\r\nIn 2008, the country joined the sexual union of South American Nations as a creative activity member. Guyana, a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations, is the sole(prenominal) South American nation whose official language is slope. Historically, the function known as â€Å"Guiana” or à ¢â‚¬Å"Guyana” comprised the extensive shield landmass north of the Amazon River and einsteinium of the Orinoco River known as the â€Å"Land of numerous amniotic fluid”. Historical Guyana consists of ternion Dutch colonies: Essequibo, demerara, and Berbice. Modern Guyana is contact by Suriname to the east; by Brazil to the reciprocal ohm and southwest; by Venezuela to the west; and by the Atlantic Ocean to the north.\r\nAt 215,000 square kilometres (83,000 sq mi), Guyana is the third-smallest independent state on the mainland of South America after Uruguay and Suriname. Its community is approximately 770,000. The name â€Å"Guyana” is derived from Guiana, the original name for the region that now includes Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and parts of Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the name comes from an Amerindian word meaning â€Å"land of many waters”. here are nine internal American tribes residing in Guyana: the Wai Wai, Machushi, Patamona, Arawak, Carib, Wapishana, Arecuna, Akawaio, and Warrau.\r\nHistorically the Arawak and Carib tribes dominated Guyana. Although Christopher capital of Ohio sighted Guyana during his third voyage (in 1498), the Dutch were the showtime to establish colonies: Essequibo (1616), Berbice (1627), and Demerara (1752). After the British simulated book in the late 18th century, the Dutch formally ceded the area in 1814. In 1831 the three separate colonies became a single British colony known as British Guiana. A social function of Dutch Guiana 1667â€1814. Since Independence in 1824, Venezuela has claimed the area of land to the west of the Essequibo River.\r\nSimon Bolivar wrote to the British government warning against the Berbice and Demerara settlers settling on land which the Venezuelans claimed was theirs. In 1899 an multinational tribunal rulight-emitting diode the land belonged to Great Britain. correspond of British Guiana. Guyana ac hieved independence from the United Kingdom on 26 May 1966 and became a republic on 23 February 1970, remaining a member of the Commonwealth. The US State Department and the US Central newsworthiness Agency (CIA), along with the British government, played a strong role in influencing political control in Guyana during this time.\r\nThe American government support Forbes Burnham during the archaeozoic years of independence because Cheddi Jagan was identified as a Marxist. They provided secret financial support and political grounds advice to Burnham’s People’s National Congress, to the blemish of the Jagan-led People’s Progressive Party, which was mostly supported by Native American Guyanese. In 1978, Guyana accepted international notice when 918 members of the American cult, Peoples Temple, died in a mass murder/suicide.\r\nMost of the suicides were American and more(prenominal) than 300 children were killed; the pack were members of a group led by Jim Jo nes in Jonestown, the settlement which they had created. Jim Jones’ bodyguards had earlier attacked people landing at a small foreign airstrip close to Jonestown, killing five people, including social lion Ryan, the only congressman ever murdered in the line of duty in US history. In May 2008, President Bharrat Jagdeo was a signatory to the UNASUR constitutional Treaty of the Union of South American Nations. Guyana has formalize the treaty.\r\n'