Business Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Administration - Essay workoutThere are three master(prenominal) ways to create organisational social structures which are discussed below Functional structure This technique divides work according to the dish up of an organisation it makes departments on the basis of organisational functions such as marketing, finance, human resource etc. (Torraco & Swanson, 1995) This is a precise successful way to create an organisational structure as it promotes strong communication between departments and allows employees to use their expertise to achieve organisational goals. This structure is used by both small and large firms (Tobey & Benson, 2009). Example Revlon is a transnational cosmetics, skin care, personal care and fragrance firm and it uses functional organisational structure to manage its 6800 employees. It accentes on organisational functions to decorous organisational goals. (Five approaches to Organizational Design) Divisional structure This way of developing stru cture, make divisions according to the types of products and market areas (Ulrich and Brockbank, 2005). This structure is usually used by large firms which have wide variety of products and its operations are geographically expanded. minuscule size firms can also use divisional structure on a small outgo (Vosburgh, 2007). ... It uses divisional structure. (Five approaches to Organizational Design) Matrix Matrix structure is combination of functional and divisional structure it is a hybrid which is normally used by large multinational firms. Though it is a complex and dearly-won structure but firms using this structure enjoy the benefit of both functional and divisional structures (Aguinis, 2009). Example Starbucks coffee company is an international coffee house which operates in many countries. It uses matrix structure which is dear(p) but Starbucks Corporation is enjoying advantages of both functional and divisional structure which is helping them to expand and to maintain its focus on companys goals (Hitt, 2008). How managers can be supported during the process of organisational structure change. Managers play an chief(prenominal) role during the process of organisational structure change. They need to be very systematic to implement the change and has to be very careful about the processes involved (Armstrong, 2009). Change can be a shift to new(prenominal) structure or it may also mean to bring in the change within the selected organisational structure (Beatty & Schneier, 997). There is an eight-step process which can support managers the process of structural change. Following figure shows the steps involves in the process (CliffNotes) Managers first need to analyse the need for change of organisational structure, then they need to develop the goals of change, formerly they decide goals then they need to select the change agent, then they need to do diagnosis, after diagnosis they need to select the intervention method, then they need to do devel op a plan for change, at once the plan is develop than

Expatriate management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Expatriate management - act Examplehas seen several medical practitioners and health workers deployed in those areas from foreign nations including doctors, nurses, counsellors, and fond health workers among others. However, success as a professional expatriate in the foreign countries with new cultures and new people is never guaranteed as most expatriates record failures whenever they get to these new work stations. This paper aims at analysing and accounting for some of these failures and ways of minimising them.In most cases when these expatriates are sent to these new and foreign regions for an assignment, they are usually offered extra allowances. The added monetary benefits would make one think these people have higher chances of success owing to the hype that comes along with the whole expatriation (Guest, 2014199). Allowances such as risk, housing, transport, food and accommodation are some of the benefits that employees enjoy when these oversees opportunities arise. It as well as presents a person with a chance to develop career-wise as they are more analogously to cope with new colleagues and face different challenges that trigger the need to re search more. However, the catamenias do not only bewilder out the positive effects but also some negative impacts that immerses one into a sea of emotional turmoil owing to the anticipation of leaving for another country for probably longer periods like it happens in some cases. Therefore, there are several reasons why expatriates are likely to fail in their missions in these foreign lands and may lead to their posting being withdrawn before the contracted period elapses.Culture is quite a significant aspect of our lives which in shaping behaviour and defining social life. Dissociating from ones culture and integrating into another new one is such a broad problem to people expatriates included. Moving into another country especially a new continent meaning a whole new lifestyle. Cultural inflexibil ity may deter an expatriate from effectively discharging their

Agency Protest to a General Accounting Office (GAO) Research Paper

Agency Protest to a General Accounting role (GAO) - Research constitution ExampleOne of the major initiatives that have been put in place by developed countries is procurement reform. This included the establishment of mechanisms through which offerors rear question the officials in charge of the procurement procedures in the authorities departments. In case the procuring agencies are not compliant with the law and regulations governing the procurement process, the aggrieved parties undertake the anticipate protest. The major forms of federal bid protest include an agency-level protest, protest through the Government Accountability Office (GAO) and the jurisdiction through United States Court of federal official Claims (COFC) (GAO-03-673G Government Auditing Standards, 2012). Important aspects of Agency Protests Federal accomplishment Regulations (FAR) 33.103 gives the guidelines that must be followed by the agencies in addressing of the protests generated by the offerors. Hav ing being established by the Executive vow 12979, agency protest stipulates that all the concerned parties must take all the necessary steps to visualize that the conflict is solved in an amicable way. Even though the government has clearly outlined the regulations that surmount the agency protests, most of the agencies complement the FAR provisions by initiating their own regulations that are not aureate to the offerors. A protest is initiated by an interested party. An interested party is an individual whose economic interest would be adversely affected by the failure to win a contractor through the award of the refer (Robert, 2012). This is one of the major aspects that are common both to agency and GAO protests. There is no jurisdiction on the protests that an agency can handle since it has the authority to deal with all the protests that are related to its contracts. However, according to Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act, a protest that is related to delivery order con tracts or issuance of the task that can be given to various contractors when an agency is in need of particular services or goods cannot be considered by an agency. In such cases, the aggrieved individuals institute a complaint to the delivery order ombudsman as provided by the FAR 16.505 (Federal Acquisition Regulations).

Elements of Religious Traditions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Elements of religious Traditions - Essay ExampleReligious usage has got commands under which piece beings tied to to. Separating oral traditions from the written ones ar one of the requirements of the religious traditions. Most of the faiths that argon already established has got well furnished oral tradition and sacred texts (Isicheri 2000). However, to many religions, this is still a dream. Written tradition is common among the religions worldwide. For instance, in Islam religion, the holy Quran. They reckon in the teachings from the holy book. They withal practice orally by being able to recite the teachings orally. both staunch Muslim knows the laws and the rules in the Quran and his daily sustenance he lives according to what it says. In Judaism, there was ad-lib Torah and the written Torah in Judaism. The written Torah is which is known as the Hebrew Bible. Religious traditions base their foundations on teachings, stories, myths and texts. These atomic number 18 basi c foundations that guide a particular group of people. They give the meaning of a group as a community and impact a sense of unity among the group. The myths are manifested in most cases as they try to explain the manner in which the universe began. They are also manifested through explanation of where human beings and other living things started. For instance, in Judaism and Islamic, it is viewd that God is the creator of the universe and all that is in it. The divine duette izanagi and izanami are believed to have the explanation of the origin of the Japanese islands., in Shintos religion, which is prominent in Japan. They are convinced that the couple stirred up the ocean floor with a trident from the heavens, and the waters uncaring forming the islands. This is a form of a myth. Old people in nearly religions had a responsibility of qualifying information from one generation to another by telling the young ones stories and teaching them issues concerning life. They were sup posed to reckon that their culture is not forgotten. What Religious traditions doReligious traditions play a significant role in shaping our societies. Religious acts such as revere, pilgrimage, ritual and prayer are evident in our societies. for each one religion has special dates in life when they perform rituals birthdays and the day when a person dies are some of the examples when religious rituals are carried out. Religious actions also surround life regenerations by giving them some definitions that wait on the community to go through them. For instance, in the Igbo religion circumcision of male people is an example of a transition from boyhood to manhood (Isicheri 2000). In this religion, one has to go through various rites of passage which entails almost all the life cycle. A fascinating one is the rite of passage known as itu-anya, which is the initiation to a Diviner. Here, one is given the authority of being a Diviner. Religions also take into consideration on how fu nerals are conducted. Rituals are performed during this event, where a religion believesits system is in line with a super-natural power they believe.Access to sacred places is also a key issue among the religious traditions. Sacred places are the places guarded for special functions concerning the religion. It entails time for prayers, worship and sacrifices or offerings in different religions. The sacred issues may differ in relation to the type of religion is in question. For instance Christians all over the world recognizes the Easter as a sacred day, they believe this

Nature and culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nature and elaboration - Essay ExampleConsidering the various sociological perspectives that grass be taken with regard to nature and culture, two stand step forward from amongst the others. These are the structural functionalist perspective and the conflict perspective both of which consider nature and culture in very different lights. To meliorate understand how they differ and the distinctions made by them with regard to nature and culture it would be useful to try out them individually.First, structural functionalism is founded on the idea that society is composed of structures that are supposed to perform a sealed function. In essence, both nature and culture are social structures but culture is more of a social construct than nature (McClelland, 2000). For instance, if a culture is connected deeply to the principles of monogamy it is entirely come-at-able that the cultural elements of the society would lead to the government outlawing polygamy.On the other hand, some cu ltures may permit polygamy or even polyandry and thus the socially constructed laws in that country may give individuals the permission to create families in that manner. However, the functionalist perspective would suggest that the role of the family unit in both cultures could be more or less(prenominal) the same and the role is not solely dependent on the way in which the family is formed.Therefore, the role of culture in the functionalist perspective would be understood by examining the function performed by culture for a addicted society. The role of nature becomes something which deals with the individual and the skin bound individual may not be include in the debate on the functions of culture for society. However, the nature of the individual may function quite significantly for a person who interacts with society and thus his/her own nature may cause her to seek out groups which form a sub-culture in the larger culture.On the other hand, the conflict

Power point presentations PowerPoint Presentation

Power point demonstrations - PowerPoint Presentation ExamplePowerPoint format has express ability to accommodate relatively large information per sheer. Besides, the graphical and statistical holds marginal content, which encourages bulleting form of presentation (Doumont 67).PowerPoint is criticized for its inability to allow for faster information transfers, and bogging down of the viewers or presented following the saturation of the slides. fit in to Tufte (5-6) in his theory referred to as cognitive style of PowerPoint, he asserts that the biggest crime leveled against bulleting presentation is the ability and magnetic dip to dilute thoughts. He criticized PowerPoint because bullets were profound of disorganizing speakers while encouraging generic, simplistic and superficial thinking, which in turn see us stupid. The same sentiment were echoed by Harvard Business Review, by indicating that bullet statements are partial as it fails to state the critical assumptions as well as leaving the alliance unspecified. PowerPoint presents data in a monolithic manner which is historically outlined in a basic linear relationship and is generally acceptable.However, given the complexity of the results, the outcomes should be determined in a more complex multi-linear relationship. PowerPoint presents especial(a) ideas and concepts which potentially limits the smooth flow of information. Tufte proceed by pointing out that in general, all the slides used by PowerPoint have a limited rate of information transfers compared to formal talk since a normal slide can only show a maximum of forty words, which only constitute eight seconds of both reading material (Tufte 16). Though this may be a significant tool of jarring the reminiscence and organizing talks, the content is inadequate in case of a complex budget argument, solving non-linear multifaceted issues and abstruse problems.In conclusion, the adoption of cognitive style of bullet presentation in our learning i nstitutions is a

When Healing becomes a crimeby Kenney ausubel Essay

When Healing becomes a crimeby Kenney ausubel - Essay ExampleTo better understand the nature of this opposition, it would be useful for all to read the decl be by Kenny Ausubel titled When Healing Becomes a Crime . This work is centered on the account of the floor of Harry Hoxsey, the private practitioner of alternative cancer treatment with the allegedly very high localise of successful healings. During the course of his book, the author manages to demonstrate what factors have influenced the development of the current health check practices, and some of those factors are definitely not very comforting.One of the specific topics that were of the great interest to me in the book and move out to be almost a revelation was the fact that despite testimonies of cancer surgeons about legion(predicate) accounts of people who got well when they werent supposed to (Ausubel, 2000, ch.2), the medical establishment, represented by the American Medical Association (AMA), acted to abate al ternative cancer therapies under such pretences as for example that their proponents in reality had no medical skill, while AMA itself was lead by Dr. Morris Fishbein who . . . failed anatomy in medical school . . . neer completed his internship . . . and never practiced a day of medicine or treated a single patient . . . (Ausubel, 2000, p.117). And curiously unpleasant it was to learn that such persecution was initiated after unsuccessful attempts of Fishbein to buy the formula of Hoxseys anti-cancer preparations. All this nurture impressed be because it convincingly shows that medical progress is unfortunately far from being always tell by the principles from the Hippocratic Oath.Another piece of information that I found interesting was more optimistic, and relate the description by the author of instances when the protest of general pubic and the larger medical community was sufficient to prevent unethical actions of AMA, like when in a commercially lucrative for them step

Had I Been White Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Had I Been White - Essay compositors caseDiouna, a raw Senegalese woman was working as a laundress for the Pouchet family stati geniusd in Dakar. When the family resolute to take a holiday in France, they took Diouna along with them on the mistaken assumption by Diouana that she has been assiduous as a governess to the children of the couple. The French couple took advantage of the innocence and the lack of literacy of the black girl that do her lose all her hopes and hallucinations in coming to France. The scheming way of Madame Pouchet in taking Diouna to France was clearly demonstrate in the story. In France when she hired a wet-nurse not only was the salary higher, but the maid demanded a day off to boot (770). This was always the dilemma of Madame Pouchet whenever they had their holiday in France. She had conceived a end for her next vacation (770). Her image was to hire an African girl because she knew that for three thousand francs a month, whatsoever young African girl would have followed her to the end of the earth (770). Madame Pouchet was set to put up her plan to success by praising the beauty of living in France and by showering Diouana with things such as of age(predicate) clothes and shoes that she knows would be of great necessity on the impoverished condition of Diouana and her family. Diouana fantasizes France as the demesne where her hope of becoming rich will come true. All she could think of was the beauty, richness, and the joy of living (770) in France. For Diouana getting rich would mean the freedom to go where she wished, without having to work like a beast of consignment (770). This was the set of mind of Diouana that even an advice from Tive Correa, an old sailor who spent twenty years of his life in France, For Diouana, he predicted nothing but misfortune (772), was not given any consideration or thought. The offspring should listen to the wisdom of experience of the old generation because they have been exposed to the originalities of life and they are no longer blinded by their dreams. The courage of Tive Correa to counter the defense of Monsiuer Pouchet Certainly. What young African doesnt dream of going to France? (772) when the former announced that they did not force Diouana to come with them, was a manifestation of how knowledgeable he was on the real life of the Africans far from their native land. Diouana should have been more sensible when Tive Correa related how young Africans confuse living in France with being a servant in France (772). It should have been an eye undoer for Diouna when Tive Correa relates that in Casamance, we say that the darkness pursues the butterfly (772) and not the light attracts the butterfly (772). Realization on her real life in France dawned upon Diouana Sold, sold. Bought, bought. Theyve bought me. For three thousand francs I do all this work. They lured me, tied me to them, and Im stuck here like a slave (775). There is nothing more crushing to the spir it of one who is dreaming of a good life than knowing that he was deceived. Deceived up to the extent of losing ones identity The neighbors would say Its the Pouchets black girl . . . She wasnt the African girl in her let right, but theirs. And that hurt (775). It was a very sad state for a person to feel so alone, far from the family who would protect and love and feeling that all hopes are shattered. These conditions usually assume to self-incrimination and will lead to getting angry with oneself and blaming yourself for all the misfortunes. Her ignorance made her mute. It was infuriating.(775). The deception of Madame Pouchet was unmasked by Diouana and she detest being lured by her employers. Madame Pouchet

Ethical Considerations in Nursing Education Dissertation

ethical Considerations in Nursing Education - Dissertation lawsuitMore definitions have incorporated aspects such as viewing ethics to be principles that underlie decisions in order to conform to one or another standard of conduct. Looking at the concept of ethics, which alike has to do with righteousity, it becomes clear that it constitutes laws that basically constitute the socially accepted rules of conduct and that have been established in order to protect the larger society (Bosek and Savage, 2007). Laws, at the same time, be rooted in wider value that are held by majority of people in any given society, and they function with intention to take a shit order in activities that humans may be involved in (Bosek and Savage, 2007). As a result, laws more often than not tend to bring fairness and justice and this has to do with protection of the rights of individuals and society. To be moral or ethical, as individual would be largely acting or behaving in a specific way in orde r to accomplish particular ethical practices. This is particularly evident given that individuals, including nurses have different ideas of what they rely is moral, as well as how they interpret what constitutes moral experience. Individuals are not the same, and as a result, they are likely to possess different viewpoints concerning what is moral and what is not, a situation that is further likely to results into bouting doctrines or theories about how people should live, as well as how everyday moral problems can be resolved. Billington (2003 cited in OConnor, 2006) developed key aspects, which can be used to describe what constitutes morality and ethical practices. fit in to the author, morals and ethics exhibit the following characteristics it is impossible for any one to avoid making moral or ethical decisions since the social... This paper approves that ethical training for majority of nursing students should largely center on establishing the best ways of dealing with how well to avoid egocentrism tendencies that may be the source of conflict in the profession. In most cases, individuals have own or personal belief systems, which they consider appropriate, and sometimes superior as compared to the beliefs of others. This notion, when it becomes past of nursing students, is likely to be the major impediment in conducting or carrying out ones duty. Due to this, nursing students have to gain and utilize knowledge that expresses explicitly how well they can minimize egocentrism tendencies, hence reduce likelihood of ethical dilemma.This essay makes a conclusion that nursing is a profession that, like other professions, has progressively become a line of products that considers ethical and legal issues with great seriousness. Nursing involves working with people who, apart from treatment, require care. The care oversight extended to diligents is likely to be a complex process, especially where the issue of decision-making and individual rights are conc erned. apart(predicate) from this, nursing as a field is viewed as the critical avenue in which treatment, healing, and care of patient is adequately achieved, and it is from this matter that ethical issues and consideration in nursing have progressively become necessary. Ethical training and moral development of nursing students is critical, since it enables the students to prepare adequately for roles of nursing in future endeavors.

Outline and discuss the evolution of CSR, including its history, role Essay

Outline and discuss the evolution of CSR, including its history, role in the financial crisis and prospects for the future. Supp - Essay ExampleIn this documentary film, Moore conducts an investigative research on the impact that the closure of General Motors auto plants in Flint, Michigan, get together States, had on the local communities. From the documentary film, it is exonerately noted how by 1988 a leading company in the caliber of General Motors failed to denote its significant contribution to the local communities where it operated and it even failed to establish a clear structure of how the organization relates with the local communities. At the time of the Closure, Moore, reported that General Motors was making substantial amounts of remuneration but its decision to relocate its plants to Mexico was mainly motivated by the fact the company was seeking to light its operating expenses by using cheap labor that was available in Mexico. Whilst making this decision, Mr. Roge r Smith, the chairperson of the wad at that time, failed to be cordially responsible because of the fact that his decision led to 30,000 jobs losses, and a severe scotch recession within the Flint area. Moreover, there was increase in cases of crime, evictions crosswise the area because of failure to honorarium rent, and massive exodus of people from the area. Presently, General Motors Corporation is one of the leading companies in the world, which has a well-elaborate corporeal social responsible unit that is managed through the GM foundation, and this is a clear indication that incorporate social responsibility has evolved overtime and it has grown to become an integral part of the air model of most business organizations. This present essay is based on company law and it seeks to outline and discuss the evolution of corporate social responsibility, including its history, role in the financial crisis, and prospects for the future. The history of corporate social responsibil ity The writings by McWilliams et al. (2006), aimed at demonstrating the evolution, which human resource management and corporate social responsibility have undergone. This writings succeeded in doing this by first establishing a valid point that during the early stages of industrial revolution, which was taking place across various countries that are now developed, all of the companies treated their employees as machinery that were designed for performing various tasks and creation rewarded. This means that companies did not put into consideration the welfare of their employees. However, following the establishment of the

News Release Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

News Release - Assignment ExampleAccording to Ross, the report showed a disturbing bearing of some members of the police squad. Nevertheless, he is pleased with the affirmation of Coach Joe Philbins commitment to sportsmanlike conduct among team members.We be committed to a positive workplace environment where everyone treats each other with respect. We have reviewed our enrol of Conduct and workplace policies and are making enhancements to the areas of sports psychology, human resources and player engagement functions which serve as base hit outlets for any player or employee.The issue of bullying as alleged by Jonathan Martin against offensive confines members Richie Incognito, John Jerry and Mike Pouncey brings to light this matter. The organization does not take these accusations lightly and is committed to the formation of a Code of Conduct that pull up stakes enable the organization to move forward and foster a harmonious relationship that will hopefully apply not only to the Dolphins but to sports as a whole.Ross reiterates, I have made it clear to everyone within our organization that this situation must never happen again. We are committed to address this issue forcefully and to take a leadership role in establishing a standard that will be a benchmark in all of sports.Miami Dolphins will host a press conference at 2 p.m. on June 6, 2014, at the Sun Life Stadium where Mr. Stephen Ross will be available together with Coach Joe Philbin for questions. Requests for media credentials to attend the news conference should be order to Your Name at

Buddha meditation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Buddha speculation - Essay ExampleMoreover, meditation makes a person achieve right mindfulness. This ensures the person achieves positive results go againstce it is with meditation that one understands self and becomes what he had thought or wanted to be earlier in life. Thus, Buddha teaches people that the only way to achieve success and dreams is through meditation. Just like Buddha, Spinoza supports meditation by claiming that when individual meditates he understands self and life thereby ensuring he does not encounter whatever problem in life (Smith 110). This therefore, means that when a person meditates, he tries to lead a immaculate life with little or no problems. Moreover, an individual who practices meditation understands self, and this makes him behave in a swear manner and in mindful of others.Consequently, Buddha attributes sin to a persons own ignorance. Our own ignorance of the rightful(a) nature leads us to commit sin. He teaches that it is only through medit ation that a person squirt understand self and realize his or her true nature thereby avoiding committing sin. He considers ignorance worse that sin because ignorance causes sin (Smith 110). Meditation ensures that one becomes aware of each action taken thereby contributing to consciousness. Therefore, it is faithful for a person to meditate in order to lead a sinful life thereby ensuring no suffering after death in hell. Since nobody wishes to suffer or experience the worrying after death, it is good for human beings to meditate. Moreover, since meditation ensures that one leads a moral life through discernment of the true nature, it also contributes to peaceful coexistence on earth. This occurs when a person does not do evil to a fellow human being since he or, she leads a moral life. Thus, it is clear that meditation makes life more meaningful since it contributes to the development and maintenance of kindness, peace, love, understanding, and unity among people of similar an d various ethnic backgrounds.In addition,

Economic Growth in US Spurred by New Innovative Technologies Essay

Economic Growth in US Spurred by New Innovative Technologies - Essay ExampleThe essay Economic Growth in US Spurred by New Innovative Technologies talks about the last 30 years of the 19th coulomb which was a time in the United States history that was defined by economic step-up spurred by new innovative technologies. The greater overall levels of prosperity lead to a massive universe growth in this country.For example, the metropolis of New York had a population of 468,492 in 1869, twenty years later the population had grown to 1,093,701 inhabitants. The cities became overpopulated and there was a acquire to expand away from the cities into the suburban areas. Society was in need of more housing for the new residents that were entering the country either through with(predicate) immigration or through natural birth. The most influential factor that spurred the economy during this era was the construction industry.There were big changes during this era in the capability humans had to travel longer distances in shorter periods of time. New technological breakthroughs in transportation systems ignore the distances between rural areas and cities. Some of the key transportation technologies that appeared during this era were the cable street car, the electric trolley, and opulent railroads. With the ability to travel further distances the population and families were able to move away to intermediate regions between the city and rural space, thus the suburban neighborhood was born. At this time construction of homes picked up and enter into the ticker class was defined by ownership of a home.

Is there a relationship between service delivery to customers from Essay

Is there a kindred between service delivery to customers from different cultural backgrounds and the issues arising from cr - Essay ExampleFirms compete and nominate value in differing counsellings transforming inputs into outputs solving clients problems and mediating between customers in a value network, and there atomic number 18 implications for critical activities, drivers and strategy (Weaver, 2001). Hospitality management strategy can also employ customer partitioning to identify those groups who are most likely to stay at a moderately-priced hotel and convince them that the main sources of their preceding dissatisfaction at other chains would be remedied at the current firm. When determining the strategic objectives pursued by their collaborative strategy, international hotel chains should make no compromises to the standards of the product they offer and/or to their product positioning, only stay focused on the strategic objectives determined in advance (Fyall and Spy riadis, 2003). In looking at cross-cultural strategies, programs are not necessarily geared towards helping businesses keep payroll costs at a minimum and job security a prize, and this situation often works out in reality, along with an insidious sort of pity on the part of the business that seeks to sidestep the bottom line. diversity may also be a problem in a scenario in which inhabitants of the firms native country are sent into expatriate conditions. However, individuals can influence the system at voluminous by creating microcosms in which diversity is encouraged and respected and cultural equality is the rule or else than the exception. The way managers think about diversity has evolved and changed over time. In the 60s and 70s, EEO laws focused managers attention on the task of eliminating speed and sex discrimination in the workplace managers began to understand the importance of creating a workplace that is great for everyone (Hellriegel et al., 2005). In the case of intercultural concepts, the good deal or guiding principle or goal is looked at in an inclusive way. That is, the concept is inclusive to the culture in this construction, and bears communication across cultural barriers and boundaries to a greater disposition of the positive side of communication. Multicultural signifies a respect for diversity and individuality in the organizational environment, rather than a platform that is based on assimilation or the unitary non-acceptance of cultures other than ones own. Organizational culture, also defined in the context of the hospitality industry, is more about the shared vision of individuals within a certain organizational environment, which is often supported by the environment itself. We have countless demand out there. There are so many companies out there on an denomination basis. Were finding out the number of stays over seven nights at hotels to see if they would stay in corporate apartments if they knew about it (Walsh, 2001). Remaining adaptable to new circumstances is an important part of cultural integration. mishandle cultural management shows, the most effective organizations are those that are able to create a satisfying internal culture that unites rather than divides the employees and managers in the organization. But this is not always easy to achieve in reality, because many individuals differ in their goals and expectations, and cannot be reasonably assumed

The short story the lottery and conformity Essay

The misfortunate story the lottery and conformity - Essay ExampleConformity is precious to the friendship because cohesion and smooth running of events and processes. A person who drives on the right side of the lane is a good example of definition of conformity and illustrates its benefits through safe road usage. Deciding to guess against the norm by driving on the wrong side of the road will however guess the life of the actor as well as the life of other road users. In the short story, the society is deeply rooted to its Lottery impost and even though no one compels it to localise the mangle act, it chooses to stand by its tradition. Even though the specific example identifies a wrong act, murder of an innocent member of the society, the author communicates the force play of conformity to tradition that can help a society to achieve its objectives. Conformity therefore promotes retention of good cultural beliefs in a society and may improve resistance from negative pra ctices from other cultures. The city residents resistance to abandoning their culture and assume practices or changes in other societies demonstrates this. The author uses the black box and the lottery as symbols for illustrating this role of conformity. Even though the substantive box was lost and the current one is old, the villagers have chosen to stick by the two symbols and this shows the power of conformity that may facilitate a societys theme regardless of dynamism roughly the society (Jackson 2- 27).Conformity is also valuable to society because it allows us to adapt to the society in a normal way and for our own good so that we might not hurt ourselves later in life. Even though The Lottery only highlights the murder ritual, there could be positive values that the tradition facilitates. The societys reaction to the lottery also suggests that such values develop naturally and the unity means that an individual is less likely to be in

Human Factors in Aircraft Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Human Factors in Aircraft Engineering - Essay ExampleAll the 225 people (19 confederacy and 106 passengers) were feared unfounded in this accident, which further dented China Airlines dismal air safety record.Before we consider the enlarge case study, it is necessary to dwell on the maintenance aspects of aircraft engineering especially with regard to its safety and hostage aspects, since this forms the bulwark of international air travel. The responsibilities of the maintenance crew is very significant since it could be mean the digression between life and death at say, 40,000 feet above the ground, if the proper maintenance is not carried out accord to the strictest rigour and discipline, it would cause enormous losses of lives and properties. Another aspect to air accidents is that these are capable of create significant damages even to people and property on the ground where the debris of the ill-fated carpenters plane are scattered.The responsibilities for incidents or a ccidents are most often than not assigned to the operating staff, i.e., flying crew and pilots. This may not always be true. In some cases, there may be constitutional deficiencies or construction defects in the basic structure of the aircraft itself. Because of which the accident may occur before, or dead after take-off. In which cases, the responsibility for incident or accident cannot shift to the flying crew only needs to be assigned to the ground staff, i.e. maintenance and operative personnel.Variable error model refers to position when the type of error may be of discrete and unpredictable nature and would therefore, be difficult to pronounce and control. Under such circumstances, it is seen that constant error models, being of consistent and predictable nature, could be tackled more efficiently and effectively. The possibilities of controlling constant error are higher than that of variable error.Error models may further be categorized into two models. Those, which cou ld be solved, or made operationable, and the other

Growing Up Essay Example for Free

Growing Up tryThe two poems I will be victimization are FOLLOWER and DIGGING. THe two poems say that at first, when you are young, you admire your set about and constantly look up to them. How incessantly, eventually you see that it is highly incredible that he can follow his father into jobs and so you want to become independent and do things yourself, without the lack to look after your parents. At the beginning of Follower, he wants to be like his father strong, powerful notwithstanding gentle, loving and a expert at his job. These connote to the admiration shown by Heaney towards his father, this is shown in the poem by The horse strained at his clicking tongue, An expert and Sometimes he rode me on his back dipping and rising to his plod. tout ensemble of those examples combined implies that he is strong, in control, an expert with a horse-plough and he still has time for his son. He uses enjambament at the end of the second stanza, with a single pluck of reins, indic ates it is in whiz swift movement, suggesting that he is all told in control.In addition, he compares his father to a ship with phrases and similes such as his shoulders globed like a full sail strung , dipping and rising and mapping the furrow. These connote to the power, strength and degree of proficiency he has and uses with the horse-plough. In the fifth stanza he is still in admiration for his father, I wanted to grow up and plough, but realises that he will not be able to as he feel over burdened in expectations to be like his father and is constantly in his fathers shadow, All I ever did was follow in his broad shadow around the farm. At the end of the poem he is perplexing as he loves his dad but wants him to go away as he is unable to stand up his father being a nuisance, But today it is my father who keeps stumbling behind me, and will not go away. The final five haggling, and will not go away inimates that he is showered with guilt as he no longer wants to be aroun d his father and have such a close blood anymore. In Digging he starts off watching his father prickging in the flowerbeds from above, inside the house. This is built by the phrase Under my window at the start of the second stanza.The second line in the second stanza is memetic to the sound of strokeging, with the emphasis on the rs, s and the gs. The enjambament leading to the third stanza shows that these memories are extremely pictorial as he changes from his father digging in the gravel to digging in the flowerbeds in one flowing movement. In comparison with Follower he signals admiration of fathers adeptness and uses many technical words to elevate the status of digging with phrases such as The coarse boot nestled on the engorge and the shaft against the inside knee was levered firmly. Also the second quote connotes a machine by using words like levered. He uses a couplet of lines as a pivot to change the charge of the poem from his father to his grandfather and uses the term old man to show affection for them. Similarly to his father he admires his grandfather and is almost lauding about his skill and efficiency by saying My grandfather cart track more turf in a day than any other man on Toners bog. In the penultimate verse he is depressed as he cannot follow in the family tradition literally, Ive no spade to follow men like them. In contrast to Follower, in the final stanza he decides to dig metaphorically with his pen, enabling him to follow his father, Between my finger and thumb the squat pen rests. Ill dig with it. In conclusion, there are many similarities between Follower and Digging, such as admiration, love and gloominess and very few contrasts like in Follower he wants his dad to leave him alone, but in Digging he follows his fore-fathers metaphorically by digging with a pen instead of a spade.

Guideline for Article Review Essay Example for Free

Guideline for Article Review Essay1. Full Bibliographic Reference c tout ensemble forth the wide-eyed bibliographic reference for the obligate you are reviewing (authors, title, journal name, volume, issue, year, page numbers, etc. ) Important this is non the bibliography listed at the end of the term, rather the citation of the condition itself tearing down -3 if lose 2. Introduction Objectives, Article Domain, Audience, Journal and conceptual/Emprical mannequinification preeminence For the on-line reviews d 1 in some descriptor sections, this kin may be broken up into several separate subcategories.For the scripted review, please discuss all of these subcategories together as follows. Paragraph 1 State the objectives (goals or purpose) of the article. What is the articles domain (topic area)? Paragraph 2 Audience State the articles think audience. At what level is it written, and what general background should the reader gull what general background materials should the reader be familiar with to date the article? Appropriate Journal? Why is the journal charm (or inappropriate) for this article?(Check the mission statement or purpose of the journal itself from its cover or its Web site. ) Paragraph 3 State whether the article is conceptual or existential, and why you believe it is conceptual or empirical. Empirical articles and conceptual articles betroth over a correspondent objective to substantiate an argument proposed by the author. While a conceptual article supports such an argument based on logical and persuasive reasoning, an empirical article offers empirical manifest to support the argument. Empirical articles offer substantial, detailed evidence which the authors analyze using statistical methods.Empirical articles must(prenominal) include hypotheses (or propositions), detailed research results, and (statistical) analyses of this empirical evidence. Empirical research includes experiments, surveys, questionnaires, f ield studies, etc, and to limited degree, case studies. abstract articles may refer to such empirical evidence, but do non provide the detailed summary of that evidence. Of course, both types of articles ignore use real life examples to back up their points. Just because an article provides examples, does non necessarily mean that it is empirical.(The lesson to take home is not to consider a conceptual article to be an empirical one notwithstanding because it provides some summarized or some unanalyzed data. ) razing Objectives massive 3 ok 2 measly 1 marking Audience/Journal Appropriateness extensive 3 ok 2 poor 1 Grading Conceptual vs. empirical great 2 ok/poor 1 3. Very Brief Summary Prev Page For our article reviews, we do not penury you to spend much space summarizing the article. Instead we are more interested in your analysis of the article. Thus, in this section, summarize the article scarcely very briefly (2-3 paragraphs).If possible, use the IS resear ch paradigm as the formatting of your summary, but waiting very brief Paragraph 1 what is the problem or opportunity universe addressed Paragraph 2 which solution is proposed (the solution could be a new model or a theory that explains the problem) Paragraph 3 what evidence is put forth that this solution is appropriate (If this is an empirical article, be sure to briefly take out what kind of empirical study was done as plowshare of the evidence) Grading great 4 ok 2 poor 1 4. Results.Very briefly summarize the important points (observations, conclusions, defineings) and take home messages in the article. Please do not repeat lists of spots in the articles just summarize the essence of these if you discover they are necessary to include. Grading great 8 ok 5 poor 2 5. Class Readings 1. Does this article directly cite whatever of the class readings, i. e. , does any class reading appear explicitly in its bibliography or reference section? If not, state this explic itly. If so, clearly describe how the authors use the cited article.How does the article you are reviewing relate to and/or build upon the class article it cites? If this article does not cite any class readings thusly just state this. (If you do not state this explicitly, you lead not receive credit for this section. ) Do not discuss any early(a) readings, such as other readings on the same topic or by the same author. Save any discussions of similar articles for your synthesis section below. 2. Do any of the class readings cite your article (besides the text editionbook)? If so, clearly describe how.If no class readings cite your article, and thence salvage in your review No class readings cite this article. (If you do not state this explicitly, you leave alone not receive credit for this section. ) Be sure to add all references you cite to the bibliography. Grading great 4 ok 2 poor 1 If none, then scrape 4 by default if this has been stated explicitly. 6. Contributi ons An article makes a contribution by adding to the knowledge of researchers in a research field. An article whoremonger make a contribution to the research field in many elbow rooms. Does it provide a new mien to look at a problem?Does it generate together or synthesize several concepts (or frameworks, models, etc. ) together in an brainstormful way that has not been done before? Does it provide new solutions? Does it provide new results? Does it identify new issues? Does it provide a comprehensive survey or review of a domain? Does it provide new insights? Also, is it salient (relevant and current) to a particular scientific issue or managerial problem? are the issues addressed introduced in a way that their relevance to practice is evident? Would answers to the questions raised in the article likely to be profitable to researchers and managers?Note Do not discuss the contributions of the technologies the article describes, but rather the contributions of the article itsel f The articles contributions should be original. To the go around of your knowledge, are they? Are the articles take-home messages new? Describe all(prenominal) contribution clearly in a separate paragraph or bullet point. Discuss why the contribution is important. Alternatively, if you believe the article makes no contributions, explain why clearly. Grading great 8 ok 5 poor 2 7. installation Good research often is built upon theories and frameworks that other researchers apply developed.Sometimes articles will be well based upon this prior work, and refer back to it in some detail. (Not all research articles will do this. ) Which theoretical assembleations does this article and research build on, if any? In what ways? Include references/citations of the foundation work. (You can determine this in part from the works the article Prev Page cites. ) Note, however, that most works cited are not core foundational work, but rather just support certain aspects of the article. Si milarly, do not confuse a general discussion of related topics as foundational work.If the article does not build upon key pieces of prior research, then write in your review This article does not build upon any foundation research. (If you do not state this explicitly, you will not receive credit for this section. ) Grading great 4 ok 3 poor -1 If none, then score 4 by default if this has been stated explicitly 8. Synthesis with Class Materials The synthesis section should be at least one full page. Synthesis means analyzing a particular topic by comparing and contrasting it with, and intellection about it from the viewpoint of, the class materials from crosswise the semester.These materials include the articles, models, frameworks, guidelines and other concepts weve covered. (Of course, only certain materials will be relevant for any given article. ) Note You rent to do this synthesis You essential to relate this article to other things we have studied, so by definition you will not find this analysis in the article itself Discuss the articles research ideas and results in terms of any relevant materials covered in class or which you have found in the readings. You can also check the concepts in the to know link on the quick links tract of the course Web site.Cite these readings explicitly, including their source in the bibliography and a bibliographic marker in the text (e. g. , Turoff et al. , 1999). You also could analyze the approach the author took to the articles analysis and discussion. Discuss the articles approach and results in terms of one or more of the frameworks, etc. , from the text or readings, or any you find elsewhere. For example, if the authors discuss any type of information system, you could use Alters WCA analysis to examine how they approached that information system.Try to do this for all the models and frameworks, etc., which exercise to your article. As part of this analysis, reference other articles youve read, when approp riate. Compare the approach, results and contribution with all articles about similar topics or with a similar approach. For example, if your article develops a new framework, compare it with Bandyopadyhahs Prev Page framework criteria (and vice versa whoever does Bandyopadyhahs article could test his criteria on frameworks from the other readings). Include any articles you cite in the bibliography and use bibliographic markers in the text. For all of these, do your synthesis comparison in as much depth as you canGrading four items up to 20 points total (12 points plus 8 points extra credit) for to each one item great 5 ok 2 poor 1 Great discussed deeply and relating the article in detail with the synthesized models and frameworks. OK the synthesized information is only discussed in general 9. Analysis Note Many stack assume this category is the same as General Critique. It is not. General Critique is a antithetical category from this, and follows below. What has changed sin ce the article was written? How do its lessons, ideas and theories still apply? To what extent has its issues been resolved?Grading great 4 ok 2 poor 1 Additional Analysis Optionally, try applying the articles models, frameworks and guidelines, etc. yourself. Do you find them useful? In addition, you may optionally add your own additional analysis in a separate subsection. (Do not repeat the authors analysis in the paper you could summarize this as part of the results section. ) Grading this section is extra credit only great 8 ok 5 poor 2 10. General Critique In this section you should state your opinions of how well (or poorly) the authors did their research and presented the research results in the article.Your brushup can contain both positive and negative comments. Justify and explain in detail each of your critique points in a separate paragraph of at least 4-5 sentences. The following are suggestions only Does it build upon the appropriate foundation (i. e. , upon app ropriate Prev Page prior research)? Did the authors choose the correct approach, and then persist it properly? How confident are you in the articles results, and why? Are its ideas really new, or do the authors evidently repackage old ideas and perhaps give them a new name? Do the authors discuss everything they promise in the articles introduction and outline? What are the articles shortcomings (faults) and limitations (boundaries)? Did it discuss all of the important aspects and issues in its domain (topic area)? In what way should the article have make a contribution, but then did not? Do the authors make appropriate comparisons to similar events, cases or occurrences? How complete and thorough a job did the authors do? Do the authors include an fit discussion, analysis and conclusions? Did they justify everything adequately? Did they provide enough background information for the intended audience to understand it? For you to understand it? Were there adequate and appro priate examples and illustrations? For full credit, ask yourself these questions when justifying your critique points why/why not? how? what distinguishes the differences/different approaches, and in what ways? Grading four items up to 16 points total (10 points plus 6 points extra credit) for each item great 4 ok 2 poor 1 11c. notwithstanding Critique of a Conceptual Article *** only for conceptual articles adapted from guidelines from Dr. Dan Robey, tabun State University A critique of a conceptual article examines the logic of the arguments made by the authors. both(prenominal) strengths and weaknesses should be set in a critique. Explain and justify each of your critique points in at least 3-4 sentences. afford examples whenever possible. To the best of your abilities, discuss each of the following categories in a separate paragraph 1. LOGICAL concurrence Do any parts of the article or research contradict or invalidate other parts? If so, have the authors acknowledge d and explained this adequately? 2. COHERENCE Does the article make sense? Did the authors approach this article (and this research) sensibly?Does the article develop Prev Pagean argument that follows a coherent line of reasoning? Are the boundaries of the argument reasonably well defined? Does the argument anticipate most, if not all, rival arguments? Does the article move in a logical sequence? Do later parts build logically upon originally parts? 3. SUBSTANCE Does the article provide an argument or a line of reasoning that offers insight into important issues, or does it merely summarize previous studies in a shallow way that does not reflect depth of analysis? Does the article provide ways (a model, framework, guidelines, etc. ) to guide future thinking about the issue(s) the author is addressing?4. FOCUS Is there a clear audience that the authors address? Was the article written at the appropriate level for this audience? Grading for each great 3 ok 2 poor 1 11e. Further C ritique of an Empirical Article *** only for empirical articles adapted from guidelines from Dr. Dan Robey, Georgia State University A critique of an empirical article examines the strength of the empirical evidence supporting the authors argument. Both strengths and weaknesses should be identified in a critique. Explain and justify each of your critique points in at least 3-4 sentences.To the best of your abilities, discuss each of the following categories in a separate paragraph 1. limpidity Is the articles purpose and argument clear? Do the researchers clearly develop a major research question, proposition, or hypothesis that is to be evaluated in the empirical study and discussed in this article? If the study is exploratory (preliminary), is adequate justification for an exploratory strategy given? 2. THEORETICAL GROUNDING Is the researchers argument grounded in more introductory theory? Is it clear whether the structure of the empirical study (i. e. , what they do) was derived from theory, or just made up?In theory-building articles, is the need for new theory adequately established? 3. DESIGN OF RESEARCH INVESTIGATION Is it clear precisely how the empirical study was carried out? Is the design of the research approach (field study, experiments, questionnaires, etc. both contents and how they will be used) adequate to address the common threats to internal and external validity? Have appropriate controls been established, and is the weft of research sites justified? Are the hypotheses and experiments, Prev Page etc. , significant?4. MEASUREMENT Empirical studies can have quantitative measurements (i. e., numeric results) and qualitative or subjective measurements. Are the measures used adequately draw (i. e. , what is mensurable in the study and how)? Are data on the reliability and validity of these measures reported? Does the article feel anecdotal or solidly supported with evidence?For example, in case or field studies, are the results well docume nted? Is it clear who the subjects were, and with whom interviews were carried out? Were important results cross-checked, i. e. , determined across a range of subjects or just gotten from one or two subjects? 5. ANALYSIS Is the analysis of empirical data conducted properly?Do the data conform to the requirements of any statistical tests used? Are qualitative data adequately described and presented? 6. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS In discussing the results of the empirical study, do the authors remain true to the actual findings of the study? Are the claims made in the conclusion of the article actually supported by the empirical data? If the study is exploratory, do the authors offer research questions or hypotheses for future research? 7. BIASES Do the biases of the authors affect the design of the research or the interpretation of the results?Are the authors aware of potential biases and the affect on the study? Grading for each great 2 ok/poor 1 12. Issues (listed by the author) What open questions or issues has the author stated remain overt? Discuss each in a separate paragraph of 5-10 sentences. Each issues paragraph should take the following format what is the issue? why do you believe this is an important issue? in what way is it unresolved suggestions for resolving it if you give your own suggestions (instead of or in addition to the authors, then precede each with I would propose If it has been resolved since the article was written, then state how it was resolved. Note If you have any critiques in this section, they most likely belong in the General Critique section instead. Grading 3 items up to 9 points total (6 points plus 3 points extra Prev Page credit) for each item great 3 ok 2 poor 1 13. Issues (in your opinion) attend several open questions or issues which remain unresolved in your opinion? For example, what possible future research questions could arise from this article? Discuss each in a separate paragraph of 5-10 sentences.E ach issues paragraph should take the following format what is the issue? why do you believe this is an important issue? in what way is it unresolved suggestions for resolving it Note If you have any critiques in this section, they most likely belong in the General Critique section instead. Grading 4 items up to 12 points total (6 points plus 6 points extra credit) for each item great 3 ok 2 poor 1 14. Impact To determine how much fix this article has had, do a citation analysis. Discuss what this citation analysis shows, and why dont just list the citations (See the reference Analysis Guidelines (.doc) and Handout (. pdf) posted on the course Web site. )If the article has no citations, then write in your review I found no citations in the Science cite Index, the Social Sciences Citation Index or on the Internet. Then clearly explain why you believe there were no citations at all. If you found citations in some indexes or on the Internet but not the others, then explain t his as well. Include your citation lists in an appendix to your review (see below for details). Grading impact discussion great 3 ok 2 poor 1 15. Questions List three perceptive questions of your own, arising from this article.Do Prev Page not ask definitions, but rather questions that really make one think. Grading 3 questions, up to 6 points total for each question great/ok 2 poor 1 16. Annotated Bibliography For every item you have cited in your report, you need a full reference and an notational system explaining it. This includes references to any class materials, as well as the three additional citations utilized in sections 6-14. 1. List the full bibliographic references (authors, title, journal name, volume, issue, year, page numbers, etc. ) for anything you have cited in your review.IMPORTANT This is NOT the bibliography listed at the end of the article. It is the bibliographic references for any readings you yourself referred to inside your review. 2. Write 2-4 se ntences describing the article. 3. Write 2-3 sentences describing why you cited it. Also, be sure that you have included a bibliographic marker to each (such as Bieber Smith, 2001) in the text of your review. Grading -5 if missing references -3 if you mention the authors explicitly in your text and put the references in this bibliography section, but forget to explicitly vest citation markers in your text.17. Citation Analysis Appendix There is a separate page on the course Web site describing citation analysis. This appendix will have three sections the citations you found in the Science Citation Index the citations you found in the Social Sciences Citation Index the citations you found finished a thorough Web search on the Internet If the article has no citations for any of these three, then write in that section I found no citations in the Science Citation Index or the Social Sciences Citation Index or on the Internet. Note, if your article has more than 20 citations, you o nly need to include a selection of them State how many citations each index has and the Web search found List Prev Page 1-2 citations for each year in which the article has been cited. Try to include citations from several different journals spread over your selection ? Include a citation analysis to see who has cited it and how.

Sabine Women Essay Example for Free

Sabine Women EssayDavid began formulation the work while he was imprisoned in the Luxembourg Palace in 1795. France was at contend with other European nations after a period of civil conflict culminating in the Reign of apprehension and the Thermidorian Reaction, during which David had been imprisoned as a supporter of Robespierre. David hesitated between representing either this subject or that of Homer reciting his verses to the Greeks. He finally chose to make a canvas representing the Sabine women interposing themselves to separate the Romans and Sabines, as a sequel to Poussins The disgrace of the Sabine Women. David began work on it in 1796, after his estranged wife visited him in jail. He conceived the mood of telling the story, to honour his wife, with the theme being love prevailing over conflict. The motion-picture show was also seen as a plea for the people to reunite after the bloodshed of the revolution. Its realization took him nearly four years.The painting depicts Romuluss wife Hersilia the daughter of Titus Tatius, leader of the Sabines rushing between her husband and her father and placing her babies between them. A bustling Romulus prepares to strike a half-retreating Tatius with his spear, but hesitates.The fluctuatey outcrop in the background is the Tarpeian Rock, a reference to civil conflict, since the Roman punishment for treason was to be thrown from the rock. According to legend, when Tatius attacked Rome, he almost succeeded in capturing the city because of the treason of the Vestal Virgin Tarpeia, daughter of Spurius Tarpeius, governor of the citadel on the Capitoline Hill. She opened the city gate for the Sabines in return for what they bore on their arms. She believed that she would receive their golden bracelets. Instead, the Sabines crushed her to death with their shields, and she was thrown from the rock which since bore her name.original research?In 1799 David exhibited the The Intervention of the Sabine Women a t the Louvre, where it attracted a large number of gainful visitors until 1805. After the expulsion of artists including David from the Louvre, the picture could be found in the ancient church of Cluny, which he use as a workshop. In 1819 he sold the Sabines and his Lonidas at Thermopylae to the Royal Museums for 10,000 francs.

My Endless Vacation Essay Example for Free

My Endless Vacation EssayMy Never Ending VacationMany childhood experiences may leave lifelong impressions on pot. I would define my childhood as a never ending vacation. It was more than just a learning experience, but instead the fourth dimension when my greatest memories were created with the people I would never forget. There are many places associated with my childhood memories, but for me, Tobago has definitely presented itself as my favorite(a) place through out the years. As a child, I loved the thrill of packing our suitcases and going away on an adventure to my favorite place, Tobago. The excitement began as we left our house in Palmiste, and began our drive to the airport. formerly we arrived at the airport and boarded the plane, there was no feeling in the world that could compare to the way I felt when the plane bolted forward and lifted off the ground, taking us to our much anticipated destination. I could already feel the excitement tingling through my body. I could feel the warm embrace of the exquisite island.Tobago was my safe haven. It was staying at my grandmas house with the big pool and the marvelous view. It was seeing my grandma for the first time for the year. It was the fun of playing Marco Polo and splashing in the pool with my family. It was sitting on the porch with my sister and watching the beauteous sun setting in the distance until it eventually faded into the night sky. Tobago was sitting around a bonfire roasting sausages and marshmallows temporary hookup listening eagerly to my grandmas childhood stories. It was singing campfire songs late into the night while my uncle played his guitar. It was falling asleep, laying on the ground, gazing up at the stars in the sky. Tobago was waking up at six in the morning and running into my parents room to wake them up. Tobago was the beautiful, white sand beaches and the clear blue thistle waters. It was my mother spraying so much sunblock on me causing me to turn completel y white.It was getting my hair braided. Tobago was buying bracelets and matching earrings from vendors on the beach. It was building sandcastles just to knock them down, and then build them again. Tobago was shout last one in the water is a malodourous egg and crying when I was the rotten egg. It was the refreshing showers after a long day in the hot sun, and playing hide and taste in the backyard. Tobago was late nights and early mornings. It was watching moving pictures with my sister and falling asleep before half the movie was over. Tobago was eating my favorite food whenever I wanted without having to ask permission. It was a week without being labored to eat my vegetables or fruits. Most of all, it was eating grandmas delicious apple pie with vanilla ice cream on top. Tobago, without a doubt, has left indelible marks in my mind. The memories I have created there as a child are unforgettable and will forever remain with me. Tobago was me, twenty years ago, having the time of my life.

Going to College Essay Example for Free

Going to College EssayGoing to college rightfully does open a bare-assed chapter in everyone life, the beginning of new friendships, opportunities and growth. As a college disciple, a new student will be introduced to new areas of interest, broaden his vision of possibilities, establish and accomplish goals, prepare long friendships and define him or her in ways that he can imagine. Anyone on Earth already asked, or will ask himself where he would be in 10, 20 or even 30 grades down the road. It is hard enough imagining what his life is going to be akin in a year or two. Questions like Where do you want to be today, tomorrow and in the future? might be hard ones for young teenagers, who just graduated from high school. Attending college will help anyone answer those questions, develop a realistic plan for accomplishing his goals, and equip him with the knowledge and skills he will needs to see his goals by to the end. We usually assume that a college degree is necessary when it is not actually. We can overly noticed that, because we swan so oft emphasis on degrees, people who have not attended college think of themselves badly, and this privation of self-confidence can really impede their success. There are some people for whom the college is actually not the best way to learn.However, a college reading is an opportunity for everyone to learn what he loves. A new student can actually wreak the time to enjoy learning what he is truly passionate about. If he is interested in a variety of things and he is not sure where to focus, he can take his time to try them all. Nobody should look at college as a long-term contract that he is not going to be able to get out of once he starts. Anyone should feel like he needs to decide on a major area of study before commencement college. College is a time for everyone to test himself, explore his interests, see what the possibilities are, and to see what he can achieve.Most other students attending colle ge are going to be in the exact same boat. There are also a variety of resources, provided by most universities, to help anyone through college, including schoolman advisors, professors accessible on campus, tutoring academic support, full-time counseling staff and more. While the prospect of attending college may seem a here and now daunting and even suffocating, a graduated high school teenager should not forget that he will still get to live his life. He will be able to participate in a variety of extracurricular activities, social groups, maintain a stage business, or even pursue a career while completing his studies.He may even find that college ends up being much more enjoyable and fulfilling than he ever expected. There are additional reasons as to why it is most-valuable to go to college. When students experience a post-secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the lectures of top experts in their fields. This rousing encourages students to think, ask questions, and explore new ideas. So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the job aspect. A good education is beneficial from many different viewpoints.If any teenager is still inquire himself why he should go to college, it is important to remember the significant amount of opportunity available for college graduates. The global economy is becoming increasingly more competitive, and in order to give him the best chance for a well-paying job, he must first understand the importance of college education. Attending college provides students with the knowledge and experience they are inefficient to receive from a secondary education, and finding a way to fund a higher education now can pay off in a huge way in the eld to come.

Fashion and Zara Essay Example for Free

mode and Zara Es speculateAt the announcement of her engagement to Spains Crown Prince Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano wore a modishness white pant suit. Within a few weeks, hundreds of European women sported the same look. Welcome to a mode, a trend that sees garment retailers frequently purchasing small quantities of merchandise to stay on top of emerging trends. In this world of hot today, gauche tomorrow, no lodge does fast fashion better than Zara international. Shoppers in over 70 countries be fans of Zaras knack for bringing the latest styles from sketchbook to clothing rack at lightning speed and reasonable prices. ot replenished.Instead they are re backsided with new designs to create scarcity value-shoppers cannot be reliable that designs in origin one day will be available the next. Store managers track gross revenue data with handheld computers. They can reorder hot items in less than an hour. This lets Zara know whats securities indus nerve-wracking and whats not when look doesnt pan out, designers promptly put together new products. fit to Dilip Patel, U. K. commercial director for lnditex, new arrivals are rushed to store sales floors still on the dim p dyingic hangers used in shipping.Shoppers who are in the know recognize these designs as the newest of the new in brief after, any items left over are rotated to Zaras standard wood hangers. Inside and out, Zaras stores are oddly dressed to strengthen the brand. lnditex considers this to be of the greatest importance because that is w present shoppers ultimately decide which fashions make the cut. In a faux shopping street in the basement of the companys head take ins, stylists craft and photograph eye-catching layouts that are e-mailed each two weeks to store managers for replication.Zara stores sit on some of the worlds glitziest shopping streetsincluding New Yorks Fifth Avenue, near the flagship stores of in the lead international fashion brands which make its reasonable prices stand out. Inditex gives people the most up-to-date fashion at accessible prices, so it is a real alternative to high-end fashion lines, said Luca Solca, senior research psychoanalyst with Sanford C. Bernstein in London. That is good news for Zara as many an(prenominal) shoppers trade down from higher-priced chains. Catfights on the Catwalk Zara is not the sole(prenominal) player in fast fashion.Competition is fierce but Zaras overwhelming success (recent sales were over $13 billion) has the competition scrambling to keep up. San Francisco-based Gap, which had been the largest independent clothing retailer by revenue until Zara bumped them to second place in 2009, recently posted a 23% decline in full-year sales and had plans to open a modest 50 new stores. Only time will tell if super-chic Topshops entry into the American market causes a wrinkle in Zaras success. Some fashion analysts are referring to all of this as the democratization of fashion bringing high(eR) fashion to low (er) income shoppers.According to James Hurley, a senior research analyst with New York-based Telsey advisory Group LLC, big-box discount stores such as Target and Wal-Mart are emulating Zaras ability to study emerging fashions and tip out look-a- likes in a matter of weeks. In general Hurley said, the fashion cycle is becoming live wire and more immediately accessible. In Fast Fashion, Moments Matter Because style-savvy customers expect shorter and shorter delays from runway to store, Zara International gives a fictive team of more than 200 professionals to help it keep up with the latest fashions.It takes retributory two weeks for the company to up-date existing garments and get them into its stores new pieces hit the market twice a week. Defying the recession with its cheap-and-chic Zara clothing chain, Zaras set up company Inditex posted strong sales gains. Low prices and a fast response to fashion trends are enabling it to challenge Gap, Inc. , for top ranking among gl obal clothing vendors. The improved results highlight how Zaras formula continues to use even in the economic downturn. The chain specializes in lightning-quick turnarounds of the latest designer trends at prices tailored to the spring chickenabout $27 an item.Louis Vuitton fashion director Daniel Piette described Zara as possibly the most innovative and desolate retailer in the world. Inditex Group shortens the time from order to arrival by utilizing a complex dodging of just-in-time deed and inventory reporting that keeps Zara ahead. Their distribution centers can have items in European stores within 24 hours of receiving an order, and in American and Asian stores in nether 48hours. Theyre a fantastic case study in terms of how they manage to get product to their stores so quick, said Stacey Cartwright, CFO of Burberry Group PLC.We are redolent of their techniques. lnditexs history in fabrics manufacturing made it good business sense to internalize as many points in the su pply chain as possible. Inditex controls design, production, distribution, and retail sales to optimize the flow of goods, without having to share profits with wholesalers or intermediary partners. Customers win by having access to new fashions while theyre still fresh off the runway. During a Madonna concert tour in Spain, Zaras quick turnaround let young fans at the last show wear Madonnas outfit from the first one.Twice a week Zaras finished garments are shipped to logistical centers that all simultaneously distribute products to stores worldwide. These small production batches help the company avoid the risk of oversupply. Because batches eer contain new products, Zaras stores perpetually energize their inventories. Most clothing lines are A whizz Fashion Culture With a kalework of over 1,600 stores around the world, Zara International is Inditess largest and most useful brand, bringing dwelling 77% of international sales and nearly 67% of revenues. The first Zara outlet clear shop in 1975 in La.Coruna. It remained solely a Spanish chain until opening a store in Oporto, Portugal, in 1988. The brand reached the United States and France in 1989 and 1990 with outlets in New York and Paris, respectively. Zara went into mainland China in 2001 and expand into India in 2009. Essential to Zaras growth and success are lnditexs 100 plus textile design, manufacturing, and distribution companies that employ more than 80,000 workers. The lnditex group began in 1963 when Amancio Ortega Gaona, chairman and founder of Inditex, got his leave in textile manufacturing.After a period of growth, he assimilated Zara into a new holding company, Industria de Diseno TextiI. Inditex has a tried-andtrue strategy for entering new markets start with a handful of stores and gain a critical mass of customers. Generally, Zara is the first lnditex chain to break reason in new countries, paving the way for the groups other brands, including Pull and Bear, Massimo Dutti, and Bershk a. lnditex farms out much of its garment production to specialist companies, located on the Iberian Peninsula, which it often supplies with its own fabrics.Although some pieces and fabrics are purchased in Asiamany of them not dyed or only partly finishedthe company manufactures about half of its clothing in its hometown of La Coruna, Spain. HM, one of Zaras top competitors, uses a slightly different strategy. Around one quarter of its stock is made up of fast-fashion items that are designed in-house and farmed out to independent factories. As at Zara, these items come to quickly through the stores and are replaced often by fresh designs. precisely HM also keeps a large inventory of basic, everyday items sourced from cheap Asian factories. lnditex CEO Pablo Isla believes in cutting expenses wherever and whenever possible. Zara spends just 0. 3% of sales on ads, making the 3-4% typically spent by rivals seem excessive in comparison. Isla disdains markdowns and sales as well. Few can criticize the results of Islas frugality. Inditex recently opened 439 stores in a wizard year and was simultaneously named Retailer of the Year during the World Retailer Congress meeting, after raking in net profits of almost $2 billion.Perhaps most important in an industry based on image, Inditex secured bragging rights as Europes largest fashion retailer by overtaking HM. According to Jose Castellano, lnditexs deputy chairman, the group plans to retell in size in the coming years while making sales of more than $15 billion. He envisions most of this growth taking place in Europeespecially in trend-savvy Italy. Fashion of the Moment Although Inditexs dominance of fast fashion seems virtually complete, it isnt without its challenges. For instance, keeping production so close to home becomes difficult when an ncreasing number of Zara stores are far-flung across the globe. The efficiency of the supply chain is coming under more pressure the farther abroad they go, notes Nirmalya Ku mar, a professor at London Business Schoo1. Inditex plans to impel its Zara online store in the United States in 2011. There is every indication that it will do well. A Zara application for the iPhone has been downloaded by more prospective clients in the United States than in any other market, fit in to chief executive Pablo Islamore than a million iPhone users in just three months.In 2010 Zara furled out its online store in six European countries and plans to progressively add the remaining countries where Zara operates. Analysts worry that lnditexs rapid expansion may bring undue pressure to its business. The rising number of overseas stores, they warn, adds cost and complexness and is straining its operations. Inditex may no longer be able to manage everything from Spain. But Inditex isnt worried. By intimately managing costs, lnditex says its current logistics system can handle its growth until 2012. Jose Luis Nueno of IESE, a business school in Barcelona, agrees that Zara is here to stay.Consumers have become more demanding and more arbitrary, he saysand fast fashion is better suited to these changes. But does Zara International have what it takes to succeed in the hypercompetitive world of fast fashion? Or is the company trying to expand too quickly?1. In what ways are elements of the classical counsel and behavioral management approaches evident at Zara International? Specify exactly which elements are evident and how they are evident. 2. How can the systems surmisal and the theory of contingency thinking explain the success of some of Zaras distinctive practices?List specific points as to how these theories are directly or indirectly related to Zaras practices.3. Zaras CEO has asked your management consulting whole for advice on how the profligate can make immediate improvements to stay ahead of competition. You must choose one of the consultants mentioned in Chapter 2 for this job (ex Frederick Taylor, Max Weber, Mary Parker Follett). Which o ne/s would you assign to Zara, and why? Explain your option in detail by discussing exactly what points of the consultant from his/her well-known theories are applicable to Zara and how these may be apply to the company in modern day. . Discuss each of your suggested improvements for Zara in detail. (More specific study, examples).5. Gather the latest information on competitive trends in the apparel industry, and on Zaras latest actions and innovations. Then answer the following a. Is the firm continuing to do well? What makes you say so? (List statistics of competition, reviews, etc. Cite sources. ) b. Is Zara adapting in ways necessary to stay abreast of both its major competition and the pressures of a changing global economy? What makes you say so?

The War Room Essay Example for Free

The War Room EssayThe documentary by D.A.Pennebaker and C.Hedgus investigates two sides of the laurel associated with the presidential campaign of Bill Clinton. It gives an overview of pipe laying and backstreet intrigues performed by the representatives of Bill Clintons campaign. The chief soul of the backstage side is James Carville. He is imposing and respectable manager of the campaign who stresses his logical faculty to solve problems and emotional potential to override his followers. His persuasive way of speaking and charismatic personality outshines pallid character of his partner George Stephanopoulos with whom they are responsible for the success of Bill Clintons political campaign of 1992. George Stephanopoulos is intelligent, dignified, senesce person, who, however, lacks emotionality and public energy necessary to make electorate fall in love with him. Although perceived as inexperienced and excessively quiet person, George Stephanopoulos gives an impression of stability due to his belief that Bill Clinton will alteration the economic and political situation in the country for better. James Carville has enormous magnetism and wins over millions of concourse throughout the USA not only because of his inexhaustible intellect, but also because of his ability to logically read his case. His speeches are characterized with pure genuineness and desire to explain difficult things and find common language with his listeners.The characterization describes the efforts and decision-making of the two men with respect to Bill Clinton and his transformation from unpopular stranger to the American President. Improving the prestige of the future president among population, James Carville and George Stephanopoulos deal with numerous accusations of draft-dodging and adultery. To protect the authority of their leader, through the plastic film they quiet professional and effective ads based on moral values and stereotypes of the American culture. During brief breaks they sometimes accomplish a chance to have a snack as well as take a short nap at night.Actually, a big part of the movie grabs auditions oversight by depicting the professional activity of James Carville while he tries to smooth the situation with Gennifer Flowers, working on TV commercial, and carries on dialogs with the Republicans. Showing Carvilles girlfriend Mary Matalin who works as a strategist during Bushs campaign, the director of the movie arouses interest among the audience.Pennebaker and Hedgus succeeded in their attempt to portray politicians as ordinary people who eat, drink, sleep, and hesitate discussing everyday problems common to people all over the world. Unlike countersign summary, the directors did not add voice to movie giving audience a chance to critically poll what they see and independently form their own opinions.Contrary to general point of view regarding the cynicism and dishonesty of politicians the movie gives an insight into the w hole process of political campaign intertwined with morality, warmth, and belief in future.Regardless of the fact whether the audience sticks to the Democrats, Republicans, or finds itself somewhere in between, the movie The War Room grabs attention of people highlighting valet de chambre aspects of politics breaking down stereotypes about total mud and pessimism inside political circles. The directors have forceful the role of people and their attitudes rather than the consequences of their actions, selfish ends, or lucrative impulses.Works CitedThe War Room. Dir. D.A.Pennebaker C.Hedgus. Universal, 1992.

Domestic Politics Essay Example for Free

Domestic Politics Essay apportion which means the exchange of goods and services for money is very primary(prenominal) for the growth of any outlandishs scrimping. This business industry has continually changed over cadence. This potbelly be clearly seen because a long time ago there was barter trade which is the exchange of goods with former(a) goods or services. Initially there was no medium of exchange but later money was introduced. Traditionally, trade was also conducted within boundaries of countries that is local trade. in time the bena has completely changed nowadays. This has been caused by the feature that the transportation of goods and services is easy.People, goods and services can be transported by dint of air, rail, water or even road. This in turn means that space separatewise known as distance amid the producer of goods and services and the consumer is non an issue. There is therefore a free be given of services, people and goods from one plain t o another. This means that there is supranational trade. However, international trade is affected by the domesticated policies of the country as come up and the politics of all other countries involved. This paper will demand the effects of the politics of globalization in mainland chinaware.Yanrui argues that the parsimoniousness of China has changed since the economic reforms which took place in 1978 (1). match to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, her scrimping comes third. United States is ranked first followed by Japan. Chinas economy has been growing very rapidly. It has been having a constant Gross Domestic Product growth rate of much than 10per cent. Her per capita income has also been increasing with time. Her economy is continually improving because she concentrates in ensuring that there is equitable sharing of resources as well as aiming at lowering the poverty take aims.Additionally, (Dadush 1) notes that China is doing considerably well in the intern ational mart as she is the leading exporter and the second largest importer of services and goods. On the same note (Yanrui 2), states that there argon two major factors responsible for the economic advancements in China. The first factor is growth of investments which between 1979 and 2004 grew at a rate of 12 per cent. The high growth of investments was caused by many foreign organizations investing instantaneously and also the high rate of savings. This means that the foreign organizations invested in China as citizen and thus this is corporate citizenship.The organizations in turn save some money in the country. He observe that there was a very high increase in the ratio of domestic savings and Gross Domestic Product. The image had increased up to 74. 8 per cent in 2004 compared to 10. 1 per cent in 1979. (Yanrui 2) continues to emphasize the fact that chinas economy has improved due to her increased exports. The exports rates were 18 per cent between 1979 and 2004. Yanrui co ntinues to state that another factor to be considered in measuring the growth rate of China is the domestic consumption. The number of people acquiring cars increased at a rate of 24.1 per cent per course between 2001 and 2004. This shows that they have money and thus the economy is doing well. It clearly indicates that due to the improvement in the countrys economy a lot of people had the purchasing power due to low prices of commodities and the taxes levied on the goods and services had reduced and hence most people could buy them. The economy of a country is passing affected by her politics Keohane (2). He continues to argue that the domestic politics of a country in turn affects the world economy. It is therefore necessary to consider how domestic politics, globalization influence each other in China.In China in 1949, the government used to control the prices of commodities, control some important policies such as the banking and financial policies. This hindered economic deve lopment and as a result her economy was not growing at a fast pace. After 1978 the Chinese government controlled only a hardly a(prenominal) industries such as the one dealing with air travel. The Chinese government ensures that the activities in each heavens of the economy are controlled by institutions or organizations such as Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Agriculture among others. The operations of some other organizations are supervised by the State Council.The State council has offices in other locations nearer to the institutions it supervises. The state council implements the policies regarding the economy. This is do by controlling financial operations of the organizations, ensuring that some resources such as transport, labor and raw materials among others are equitably shared and they also control the tax issues. Taxes can lead to a poor economy because they make the prices to shoot upwards if they are high. This in turn lowers the demand for the goods. Zhiyue (1) st ates that it is of paramount importance for China to attain majority rule.However it is a hard task to decide which democracy mannikin should be utilise in China. He (145) notes that there are four democratization toughies that china could use. They are well-disposed heavy(p) scheme, modernization theory, negotiation-pact and the modernization theory. Each of these will be luxuriousd. The social mobilization theory states that democracy is not achieved by mere economic advancement (He 147). The modernization theory on the other hand (145) advocates for the fact that if a country is economically developed it is most likely to achieve high levels of democracy.The third theory which is negotiation-pact stipulates that the learned and the political leader are very important in order for a country to achieve democracy (He 153). He also notes that it is viewed as the most secure model for transition. He (154) continues to elaborate that for a country like China to attain democracy various factors which include the culture, her economic development, the politicians and the social classes have to be considered. In addition to considering these factors any other important issue should be ensnare into consideration.A balance should be stricken between the various factors in order to achieve democracy without violence which could lead to unnecessary loss of property and lives. Therefore in attempt to answer the irresolution it is worth noting that Chinas economy is doing well. This means that there is increased trade, income and saving are high, the prices and fanfare rates are low. This basically means that the economic arena is good. However, China has not yet reach democracy. Yanrui (2006) observes that globalization is the ability of the Chinese economy to interact profitably with the international business community.He to boot states that a countrys level of globalization can be gauged by looking at how the international business affects its economy. Chin a has made use of the international trade and thus her exports rose to 593. 4 United States billion dollars in 2004 up from 9. 8 billion United States dollars. It is at this point that I would like to note that the domestic politics of a country affects her globalization. The political system of a country determines whether there will be free flow of goods, capital, services and people in and out of the country.As has already been stated above for a country to be considered internationalized it has to engage in international trade. thank to the Chinese government which discovered this earlier and implemented the 1978 reforms. This encouraged international trade which has made her economy to improve dramatically. However, this should not cause the countries to lose their political identity in the name of being internationalized. China has an edge over any other country that has not reached her level. (He 139) notes that the China is almost developing to the level of the developed wor ld.He also observes that though China has developed in terms of trade she unflustered lacks in the democracy (140). This is therefore a clear indicator that China has a democratic deficit which is caused by its communist system. It is therefore important for China to look for a suitable democratic model which she should implement in order to avert the democratic deficit. He adds that ninety per cent of the people in China feel that they should have democracy (145). China has become a very important finish for any organization in the world.The Economists intelligence Unit (10) notes that there is no serious multinational that can afford to ignore China in its business operations. It continues to elaborate that the emergence of a stable market which is easily accessible makes China a preferred market for many multinationals. To ensure that the multinationals adhere to the pass judgment standards China has introduced laws and regulations to cater for the organizations. Global Corpo rate citizenship is whereby a multinational company registers in a picky country such as China in order for it to conduct business in the innkeeper country.This is done in China and it is important because those companies who conduct business in China are conversant(predicate) with her laws and hence security is maintained despite there being foreigners in China. The foreigners feel part and proportion of the country. It is important that each and every country discover that though the economy could be doing very well they should also ensure that they attain democracy. They should consider the democratization theories and and come with a model that will choose them. Domestic politics should ensure that country develops economy wise.The factors of production as well as the resources should be distributed equitably for the benefit of all citizens and any other party willing to conduct business in the country. Works Cited. Dadush, Uri. Global outlook Not your average Crisis. Massac husetts, International Economic Bulletin, 2010. Economist Intelligence Unit. attack of Age Multinational Companies in China. Hongkong, Russell Reynolds Associates Economist Intelligence Unit,2004. He, Kai, and Huiyun, Feng. A path to democracy In hunt club of Chinas Democratization ModelVol 32, No. 3, 2008. Keohane,Robert, and Helen Milner. Internationalization and domestic politics. United Kingdom,the press join of the University of Cambridge,1996. MIT department of political science. Politics of globalization. Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2009. Yanrui, Wu. Economic growth transition and globalization in China advances in Chinese Economic studies. U. K Edward and elgar Publishing Ltd. , 2006. .Zhiyue,Bo. Chinas model of democracy. Chicago, Political Science Association, 2009.